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Facts and Figures
Full
name:
Brazil
Nationality
noun: Brazilian(s) adjective:
Brazilian
| Flag: |
 | Area
total: 8,511,965 sq
km land: 8,456,510 sq
km note: includes Arquipelago de
Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and
Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo
water: 55,455 sq km
Population: 186,112,794
note: Brazil took a count in
August 2000, which reported a population of 169,799,170; that figure was about
3.3% lower than projections by the US Census Bureau, and is close to the implied
underenumeration of 4.6% for the 1991 census; estimates for this country
explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this
can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates,
lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population
by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2005
est.)
Ethnic groups
white (includes Portuguese
German
Italian
Spanish
Polish 55%
mixed white and black 38%
black 6%
other (includes Japanese, Arab,
Amerindian) 1%
Capital: Brasilia, population
2,050,000
Largest Cities
Sao Paulo -
10,410,000 Rio
de Janeiro - 5,850,000
Salvador - 2,440,000
Official
Language
Portuguese (official) Spanish
English
French
Religion
Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%
other 20%
Political system: federative
republic
GDP: purchasing power parity - $1.492
trillion (2004 est.)
GDP per head: purchasing
power parity - $8,100 (2004 est.)
Annual growth: 5.1%
(2004 est.)
GDP - composition by
sector
agriculture: 10.1% industry:
38.6% services: 51.3% (2004
est.)
Inflation: 7.6% (2004 est.)
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